Brain

Delta- Tocotrienol protects the Brain through Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Cholesterol-lowering Pathways, while also Directly Protecting Neurons and the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB). 

  • Delta-tocotrienol protects Neurons (nerve cells) against Oxidative Stress, Glutamate Toxicity, and Free Radical damage. It stabilizes mitochondrial function, reducing Neuronal cell death in Stroke, ischemia (low blood supply), & neurodegeneration of nerve cells. 

  • Delta- Tocotrienol suppresses Pro-inflammatory pathways (NF-κB, COX-2, iNOS) in Brain tissue and lowers Microglial Overactivation, which is a driver of both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases. 

  • Delta -Tocotrienols help maintain BBB integrity, reducing Permeability during Oxidative or Inflammatory Stress. This is crucial in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, and Stroke. 

  • Delta- Tocotrienol reduces Brain Infarct (tissue death) lesions size after Ischemic events. It inhibits 12-Lipoxygenase, an enzyme that is known to contribute to Stroke-Induced Neuronal Cell Death. 

  • Tocotrienols reduce Amyloid-β Aggregation and Oxidative Stress, both involved and central to Alzheimer’s disease. Early evidence suggests Tocotrienols can preserve Memory and Learning. 

  • Delta- Tocotrienol downregulates HMG-CoA Reductase (the same enzyme targeted by Statin drugs), thus lowering cholesterol synthesis. Since Cholesterol Dysregulation is linked to Dementia and Stroke, this Delta- Tocotrienol may benefit brain health. 

  • Preclinical studies suggest Tocotrienols may promote White Matter Integrity and Nerve Repair after Injury.

References

Shifting Perspectives on the Role of Tocotrienol vs. Tocopherol in Brain Health: A Scoping Review (2025) https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/13/6339?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Scoping Review: The Role of Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction as a Potent Neuroprotective Agent (2025) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12386706/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

An examination into the Effects of Tocotrienols (TheraPrimE® rice) on Cognitive Abilities and Sleep in Healthy Adults: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (2025) https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1621516/full?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Tocotrienols Prevent the Decline of Learning Ability in High-Fat, High-Sucrose Diet-Fed C57BL/6 Mice (2024) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971311/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

α-Tocotrienol Protects Neurons by Preventing Tau Hyperphosphorylation via Inhibiting Microtubule Affinity-Regulating Kinase Activation (2024)

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/15/8428?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Tocotrienol-rich fraction enhances cell proliferation and memory formation in Hippocampal HT22 neuronal cells through BDNF/TrkB pathway (2024)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624001804?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Effect of Astaxanthin- and Tocotrienol-containing foods on the Ocular function of healthy individuals: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trial (2024) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624004584?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Revisiting the Therapeutic Potential of Tocotrienol (2022)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9544065/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

An open-label, single-arm pilot study of Tocotrienols supplementation on improving memory and attention in healthy young adults (2022)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464622001256?utm_source=chatgpt.com